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Thereupon the local inhabitants[a] discouraged the people of Judah and frightened them off from building. They also bribed counselors to work against them and to frustrate their plans during all the years of Cyrus, king of Persia, and even into the reign of Darius,[b] king of Persia.

Later Hostility. In the reign of Ahasuerus,[c] at the beginning of his reign, they prepared a written accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.

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Footnotes

  1. 4:4 Local inhabitants: lit., “the people of the land.”
  2. 4:5 Darius: Darius I (522–486 B.C.). The Temple-building narrative continues in v. 24. In between (vv. 6–23) is a series of notices about opposition to the returned exiles voiced at the Persian court in the early fifth century B.C., after the Temple had been built.
  3. 4:6 Ahasuerus: Xerxes (486–465 B.C.); the early years of his reign were occupied with revolts in several parts of the empire.